The Importance of Cultural Diversity Within Organizations Essay

When discussion is raised in relation to diversity, society talks about the group who make several(prenominal) qualities that are diverse from other individuals traits. Diversity is the uniqueness, which every employee brings to the workplace in an organization or establishment. Examples of differences include nationality, belief, disabilities, physical appearance, race, gender, age, educational background, sexual orientation, and work experience, social and family status. At the workplace, valuing diversity means creating a work environment that respects and includes various individuals, by maximizing the potential of all employees or in which every employee feels integrated within the organization. Cultural diversity means acknowledging that other people, other voices, and other cultures have an equal claim on the world we need to consider everyone as one human race. Instilling cultural diversity practices within the organization begins with structure that produces benefits, and then is proven done success stories of organizations that have implemented diverse practices. The concept of cultural diversity helps in a significant way for success of organizations. Through the structure of the organization, individuals can see that a multicultural structure has many benefits compared to limited structures. The organization will be more successful through their general structure. According to Taylor Cox, there are three organization types, which focus on the development of cultural diversity. The three organization types are, the monolithic organization, the plural organization, and the multicultural organization. In the monolithic organization, the amount of structural integration (the presence of persons from different cultural ... ...ups, Firms, Schools, and Societies. New Jersey, USA Princeton University Press.Proctor and Gamble. (2011). Company Who We Are. Retrieved 2011-5-February from Proctor and Gamble http//www.pg.com/en_CA/company/who_we_are/diversi ty.shtmlRedfield, R., Linton, R., & Herskovits, M. (1936). schedule for the Study of Acculturation. American Anthropologist , 149-152.Rosenzweig, P. (1998). Managing the New Global Workforce Fostering Diversity, Forging Consistency. European Management Journal , 16 (6), 644-652.Schein, E. (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership. San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass. united Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2010-22-October). Cultural Diversity. Retrieved 2011-5-February from UNESCO - Culture http//portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=34321&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

The Life and Work of Galileo Essay -- Essays Papers

The Life and Work of GalileoGalileo Galilei is considered to be one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. He do sprightliness changing discoveries and mystified many with his know takege. However, not all of his work was accepted well. Galileo challenged the church creating a controversy that will never be forgotten. Galileo Galilei was innate(p) in Pisa, Italy February 18, 1564. He was the son of Vincenzo Galilei, a member of a Nobel family, a musician and a mathematician. Galileo, at an early days, developed a great turn in for maths and mechanics. However, his parents urged him to forecastk medical professions which promised more fortune. Galileos love for mathematics turned him away from his parents wishes only to follow his natural talents.Before reaching the age of twenty, Galileo make a great observation of mechanics. He observed a swinging lamp in the cathedral of Pisa which led to his theory of the pendulum and fifty years subsequent led to the construction of an astronomical clock. In 1588, he was given the title of the Archimedes of his time. He also received a position of lecture-ship at the University of Pisa. With this position, he began his interrogation on free- happen upon and eventually proved that all objects in a vacuum would fall at the same roll of speed. This observation was contradictory to the previous beliefs that the rate of fall of an object was proportional to the objects mass. The Aristoteleans refuted his findings, however, and remained faithful to their masters discoveries.By the influence of his friends, he received a position as the death chair of mathematics at the University of Pisa. He remained there for eighteen years before returning to the original home of his family in Florence. There he was plant math... ...mple, in the Bible it says that God created the earth. Science merely attempts to decipher how it was done. Today, the truth about Galileos studies has received proper recognition, and it is understo od that science is a blame of priming, and reason a reflection of science.Footnotes1. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Online. Internet. 25 Sept 1999. 2. see Catholic Encyclopedia3. Modern History Sourcebook The Crime of Galileo Indictment and Abjuration of 1633. Online. Internet. 25 Sept. 1999. 4. see Catholic EncyclopediaBibliography- Spangenburg, Ray and Diane K. Moser. The History of Science from the Ancient Greeks to the Scientific Revolution. New York, New York Facts on File, Inc., 1993- Spangburg, Ray and Diane K. Moser. The History of Science in the eighteenth Century. New York, New York Facts on File, Inc., 1993 The Life and Work of Galileo Essay -- Essays PapersThe Life and Work of GalileoGalileo Galilei is considered to be one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. He made life changing discoveries and mystified many with his knowledge. However, not all of his work was accepted well. Galileo challenged the church creating a controversy that wi ll never be forgotten. Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy February 18, 1564. He was the son of Vincenzo Galilei, a member of a Nobel family, a musician and a mathematician. Galileo, at an early age, developed a great love for mathematics and mechanics. However, his parents urged him to seek medical professions which promised more fortune. Galileos love for mathematics turned him away from his parents wishes only to follow his natural talents.Before reaching the age of twenty, Galileo made a great observation of mechanics. He observed a swinging lamp in the cathedral of Pisa which led to his theory of the pendulum and fifty years later led to the construction of an astronomical clock. In 1588, he was given the title of the Archimedes of his time. He also received a position of lecture-ship at the University of Pisa. With this position, he began his research on free-fall and eventually proved that all objects in a vacuum would fall at the same rate of speed. This observation was contradictory to the previous beliefs that the rate of fall of an object was proportional to the objects mass. The Aristoteleans refuted his findings, however, and remained faithful to their masters discoveries.By the influence of his friends, he received a position as the chair of mathematics at the University of Pisa. He remained there for eighteen years before returning to the original home of his family in Florence. There he was appointed math... ...mple, in the Bible it says that God created the earth. Science merely attempts to decipher how it was done. Today, the truth about Galileos studies has received proper recognition, and it is understood that science is a reflection of reason, and reason a reflection of science.Footnotes1. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Online. Internet. 25 Sept 1999. 2. see Catholic Encyclopedia3. Modern History Sourcebook The Crime of Galileo Indictment and Abjuration of 1633. Online. Internet. 25 Sept. 1999. 4. see Catholic EncyclopediaBibliography- Spangenburg, Ray and Diane K. Moser. The History of Science from the Ancient Greeks to the Scientific Revolution. New York, New York Facts on File, Inc., 1993- Spangburg, Ray and Diane K. Moser. The History of Science in the Eighteenth Century. New York, New York Facts on File, Inc., 1993

Kissed by Poverty :: Personal Narrative, Autobiographical Essay

In 1990 my family and I left Kuwait on our vacation to the United States. This vacation was anything but normal. On August 2, 1990, Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait and consequently we were not able to return. We soon found out that our home was in ruins, and everything was lost. I was seven old age old when my family and I realized that the United States was to be our new home. The start of our new lives began in St. Louis, second. At this time all I could think roughly was how my once prominently wealthy family was no more. My father and mother were out of work, my sisters and I couldnt go back to our friends and schools, and our lives had taken a work out twist. I estimation about how I would never see my friends again, how I couldnt play soccer after school anymore, and realizing just how the childhood I had was lost. When I started school the succeeding(a) in the States, I was shocked. My father advised me that this would be a big challenge, and that only the fit would survive in this volatile world. So I understood what was to come, and would most definitely try my hardest to make my father proud. I took the challenge head on, but honestly I was afraid. Thoughts of failure lurked in the back of my mind. ordain the kids accept me? Where will I sit at lunch? What will the teachers think of a kid who does not speak English swell? These thoughts make me want to turn around and go back to where I came from. Instead I was amazed by the atmosphere in the American schools, as well as the kindness and understanding of my teachers and peers. They encouraged me to go forward and meet the challenge. Fortunately I came from a family which values education. My father told my sisters and me that conquest in America is a choice and it will be achieved only through education. In the following years I watched my 2 sisters graduate with honors as chemical engineers from two prominent colleges. Seeing their success made me eager to follow in their footsteps. For the most part the nine years I spent in Missouri were happy and joyful. I was molded to be a successful student and friend. I gained the friendship of my peers and the admiration of my teachers, many to whom I lock in keep a close contact with.Kissed by Poverty Personal Narrative, Autobiographical EssayIn 1990 my family and I left Kuwait on our vacation to the United States. This vacation was anything but normal. On August 2, 1990, Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait and consequently we were not able to return. We soon found out that our home was in ruins, and everything was lost. I was seven years old when my family and I realized that the United States was to be our new home. The start of our new lives began in St. Louis, Missouri. At this time all I could think about was how my once prominently wealthy family was no more. My father and mother were out of work, my sisters and I couldnt go back to our friends and schools, and our lives had taken a complete twist. I thought about how I w ould never see my friends again, how I couldnt play soccer after school anymore, and realizing just how the childhood I had was lost. When I started school the next in America, I was shocked. My father advised me that this would be a big challenge, and that only the fit would survive in this volatile world. So I understood what was to come, and would most definitely try my hardest to make my father proud. I took the challenge head on, but honestly I was afraid. Thoughts of failure lurked in the back of my mind. Will the kids accept me? Where will I sit at lunch? What will the teachers think of a kid who does not speak English well? These thoughts made me want to turn around and go back to where I came from. Instead I was amazed by the atmosphere in the American schools, as well as the kindness and understanding of my teachers and peers. They encouraged me to go forward and meet the challenge. Fortunately I came from a family which values education. My father told my sisters and me that success in America is a choice and it will be achieved only through education. In the following years I watched my two sisters graduate with honors as chemical engineers from two prominent colleges. Seeing their success made me eager to follow in their footsteps. For the most part the nine years I spent in Missouri were happy and joyful. I was molded to be a successful student and friend. I gained the friendship of my peers and the admiration of my teachers, many to whom I still keep a close contact with.

Autobiography :: Autobiography Personal Narrative

Part 1 Family BackgroundI was raised by both my parents while growing up. My parents barely finished high school and neer went to college so they were non the type of parents who pushed college careers nor did they have any(prenominal) sort of college computer storage set aside for us. They evermore helped with homework exactly never pushed us to do better. Now that they see my accomplishments from attending college they are very proud of me and verificatory for me to finish. My mom even went back to college after seeing me and my sister do it, and she got an accountancy degree at the age of 40. My parents came from poor families and not many college graduates. We much had no spending money or even good running vehicles but they forever gave us love and we were happy with all of the small things we had. My parents utilize the permissive parenting style, at least for me and my sister they never really used any type of punishments. They would tell us we were grounded from something but the next day we would be doing the things we were grounded from. We were always nurtured and my parents were easy to talk to. My dad taught us many things from riding a bike to driving a car he never gave up on us and always gave words of wisdom. There were times when were yelled at and even spanked a few times, but the good times always overcame those bad. I have 3 sisters and 1 brother who are all younger than me. Being the oldest of 5 children had its good and bad occasions. Since I was the oldest I always was given first option on things the like movies, where to eat and who got to play with what toys. I was also faced with a lot of responsibility being the oldest, I was expected to watch the other kids a lot to venture sure they did not get hurt. Some days I felt more like a mother than a child but they looked up to me and listened to me so I felt good. To this day I still look after them and make sure they are doing the right things and doing we ll in school. I think that the ingest order material is pretty close to describing all of us.Autobiography Autobiography Personal NarrativePart 1 Family BackgroundI was raised by both my parents while growing up. My parents barely finished high school and never went to college so they were not the type of parents who pushed college careers nor did they have any sort of college fund set aside for us. They always helped with homework but never pushed us to do better. Now that they see my accomplishments from attending college they are very proud of me and supportive for me to finish. My mom even went back to college after seeing me and my sister do it, and she got an accounting degree at the age of 40. My parents came from poor families and not many college graduates. We often had no spending money or even good running vehicles but they always gave us love and we were happy with all of the small things we had. My parents used the permissive parenting style, at least for me and my sister they never really used any type of punishments. They would tell us we were grounded from something but the next day we would be doing the things we were grounded from. We were always nurtured and my parents were easy to talk to. My dad taught us many things from riding a bike to driving a car he never gave up on us and always gave words of wisdom. There were times when were yelled at and even spanked a few times, but the good times always overcame those bad. I have 3 sisters and 1 brother who are all younger than me. Being the oldest of 5 children had its good and bad occasions. Since I was the oldest I always was given first option on things like movies, where to eat and who got to play with what toys. I was also faced with a lot of responsibility being the oldest, I was expected to watch the other kids a lot to make sure they did not get hurt. Some days I felt more like a mother than a child but they looked up to me and listened to me so I felt good. To th is day I still look after them and make sure they are doing the right things and doing well in school. I think that the birth order material is pretty close to describing all of us.

I already donated a few :: essays research papers

Short Summary of The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the story of a boy living on the Mississippi River during the 1840s. It relates the experiences of Huck and Jim, a runaway slave. The book is a prolongation of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and recaptures its playful, lighthearted spirit. The book begins with Huck living with Widow Douglas who is trying to "sivilize" him. He finds this lifestyle terribly constricting but he tries to put on a the best of the situation. The narrative tears a darker tone with the return of Pap Finn, Hucks drunken father. A judge rejects Judge Thatcher and the Widow Douglas attempt to be ordained Hucks legal guardian, and Pap goes on a drinking binge to celebrate his victory. Pap excepts to get Hucks entire fortune and takes Huck to a deserted cabin three miles upriver, to keep a close eye on him. Huck is unhappy, fakes his own death, and escapes in a canoe to Jacksons Island. On his third day on the isla nd, Huck meets Jim, a black boy, whom he knows from Hannibal. It turns out that Jim has run away from his master, to seek his freedom. The two boys get along very well and forge a strong friendship. After several weeks, Huck gets word that the island is about to be searched for Jim. The two pack up some things, and head down the river on a raft. Their plan is to reach Cairo, Illinois, where they will take a steamboat up the Ohio River to the free states. Their attempts ar thwarted by poor weather conditions and they soon discover that they affirm passed the small town of Cairo in the fog. The two boys change their plans and continue their journey downriver. During the journey, Huck and Jims friendship grows considerably, and the two become like family. Huck and Jim are separated when their raft hits a steamboat and Huck goes ashore to stay with a family, the Grangerfords. Huck soon becomes involved in their ongoing feud and leaves when several family members are killed. Huck find s Jim and they are able to continue their journey. At one point, they meet two swindlers, known as the King and Duke. The boys let the men join them on their raft and they in turn participate in their escapades. In one town that the group reaches, King and the Duke stage a "Shakespearean Revival" and they take in over $400.

One Good Beating :: English Literature

One in force(p) BeatingMany contemporary Scottish plays explore the conflict that send amodal value existbetween people of different generations. In this essay I am going todiscuss whether or not Linda McLeans One Good Beating conveys thisissue of conflict and explore the other themes throughout the play.Although One Good Beating only consists of three characters(Robert-dad, Elaine- daughter and Stephen- watchword) there are umpteenconflicts throughout the play, many of which are between all threecharacters over the same issue.Stephen is in conflict with his dad Robert because when he was youngerhe employ to beat him. Stephen is still affected by his traumatisingchildhood even though he is in his mid thirties.Stephen But he never hit youElaine If he thinks for a minute youre stuck in the past hell Beat youThese words illustrate how Stephen has been emotionally scarred bywhat his father did to him and cant live his life properly because heis living with the memory of his tragic ch ildhood.This conflict, which has grown between these two characters, does notjust go in the angiotensin converting enzyme direction, Robert is in conflict with Stephen butfor an entirely different reason. Robert never kip downd Stephen however Stephen continued trying to changehis fathers opinion. The only way Robert could react to this was tohit Stephen.Robert I couldnt give a tuppenny damn whether you forgave me or notStephen all I wanted from himI wanted him to love meRobert I dont like youRoberts only problem with his son was that he had been born. Howeverhe didnt love Stephen because he could not love any one. It was justsimply because he did not like him.Robert its temporary, Elaine knows I love her.These words emphasise even more that it was just his son he had a problem with and that he was devoted to his daughter.Stephen is not the only one in conflict with Robert. Elaine is also inconflict with Robert because when she was young, Robert killed herpuppy.Robert dead some thing. pup maybe.Elaine reacts to this by (stage directions) hitting the coal-sheddoor, which demonstrates that she has never forgiven her father forwhat he did and still feels strongly about the issue. She is also inconflict with her father because he hit her aim and brother andburied their take without even informing them of her death.Elaine you didnt even give her a proper funeralElaine you never told anybody she was deadThis emphasises how she felt about her mother and how much hate shehas for her father because of how he mistreated her mother.

“Rhetorical Analysis of “I Have a Dream”

IntroductionThe day of August 28, 1963 At the capital of Nebraska Memorial 200,000 tribe self-collected after the March on Washington. This is where Dr. Martin Luther King delivered his speech I Have a Dream to America. He spoke about the injustices of segregation and discrimination of African Americans that was taking place in our nation. In his first statement he said, I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for independence in the history of our nation. In this statement he has said what he was in that location to do.He is speaking out for freedom. This speech is angiotensin-converting enzyme among few to demonstrate the freedom our nation was strengthened upon. We are a nation of democracy and our nation was built on the fact that we have the right to alter and institute sweet government(Congress). Dr. Martin Luther Kings speeches and demonstrations would provoke a change in the minds and paddy wagon of the American people. He stood up and inspired a nation into action with his words. With his speech he masterfully delectations Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in his rhetoric to provide con wholeation to all Americans that racism and segregation is not the intended foundation of America.EthosAs he delivered his speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial he analogizes Lincoln in his speech, Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the emancipation proclamation. (King) His use of Lincoln brought authority into his speech. Lincoln was a powerful and great president who empowered the American people throughout the civil war. He gained the trust of America and established a new sense of freedom. Martin Luther King is invoking the authority of Lincoln and his view on civil rights. This is providing a strong ethos appeal and establishing credibility with his audience.He also uses the Declaration of Independence to call on the carpet authority in his cause. He quotes, unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty and the pursuit ofhappiness (Congress) (bible) his use of this quote is to use a supreme authority as existence on his side. He is stating that the American government has neglected on the obligation to ALL of the American people. He is setting up his own credibility by tapping into authority of a great American and our constitution.PathosHis use of pathos is incredible as he strikes emotional values of both black and white people. His use of the bible causes an emotional response, And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together. (Isaiah) He is using the bible to provide a belief and trustfulness in what he is saying is truth, and that all people will stand together.His use of metaphors throughout his speech is keeps his audience engaged in his fight for freedom, he states And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American d ream. (King) He uses the American dream to appeal to all Americans. He is saying that his dream is part of the American dream that we all deserve to have the freedom to dream.He also uses the appeal that he is a father and that he wants more for his children. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but the content of their character. (King) This is allowing the listener to tinct to him as a father and the aspirations we hold for our children. It provides a human appeal and uses pathos.LogosHe also uses logos in his analogies. When he states, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked insufficient funds. (King) His analogy is using logic as a form of reasoning. He reasons is that everyone understands money and that the listener is able to relate to being handed a bad check.ConclusionMartin Luther Kings skillful and articulate use of rhetoric in his I hav e a Dream speech was a major turning point in American history and represented a firm stand for equal rights. He spoke out to confront the issues of racism in our nation. This speech was not the beginning or the ending, but a rummy moment in the fight for equal rights of everyone. When all of Gods children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join custody and sing, Free at last Free at last (King)

The movie Super Size Me

The movie Super Size Me, is an in your face way of making people realize how the immediate pabulum industry is negatively affecting our nation. The surgeon general has declared the increasing rates of obesity an epidemic. In this documentary movie, Morgan Spurlock conducts an experiment, to investigate if indeed, fast regimen is the correlation to our nations obesity epidemic. The movie has sever completelyy bonus features such as an interview with Eric Schlosser, the author of Fast Food Nation, and an interview with Phil Lawler about the PE 4 life program. As well as, The Smoking Fry, an interesting experiment looking at the decomposition of feed. The movie Super Size Me, and all of its bonus features, revolves around ii main components, the importance of nutrition and tangible activity.I. Fast Food NationThe interview between Morgan Spurlock and Eric Schlosser discusses how fast food is processed and flavored, the un water-loving agricultural poses, obesity trends and how both(prenominal) the government and the people need to tally a change for the better. I was appalled by the information provided in the interview, I had a canonic idea of all the concepts but did not realize how extream they were. I can easily say that after(prenominal) knowing how fast food is do I get no interest at all in take it. The fact that while in feed lots, cattle are pilled in faecal matter which can make it into the hamburgers that we eat, and that is why there is a higher increase in poisoning and disease from eating fast food. I weigh that is absolutely disgusting and it should not be allowed. I definitely will read the book Fast Food Nation, if this short interview opened my look this much I am very interested to see how the book will make me feel.II. PE4LIFEPhil Lawler pointed out that, Illinois is the only state that enforces mandatory physical preparation k-12. During his interview talked about the PE4Life program, how it refocuses testing based on a h ealthy zone, that physical activity is the fertilizer for the brain, and the importance of creating a pattern and habit of exercising. PE4Life departs from the traditional approach to physical statement by not focusing on traditional sports, but rather physical activities that assures every child is active. Testing in the PE4Life program assesses results on whether the students does it well enough that he/she is considered healthy. While the traditional program assesses testing based on what percentile the student falls into compared to their peers.If the postulate of Michigan were to adopt a serious daily approach to physical education, such as the PE4Life program the outcome would be extremely beneficial to the students overall heath. We discussed in affiliate how students in Michigan do not meet the set goal of exercising five times a week for xxx minutes at a time. Also, how forty percent of children in MI are currently over weight. The end of the Super Size Me video made i t a point to state that Detroit is now the fattest city in the United States. Obviously something needs to be done to change these trends, implementing mandatory physical education k-12 using a PE4Life philosophy may be exactly what Michigan students need.III. The Smoking FryThe Smoking Fry was an experiment conducted by Morgan Spurlock to examine how unlike McDonalds food items and less artificially enhanced flood items would decompose after periods of time. I thought that all of the different food items would start to mold after about a week, and they all would get worse as more time went by. I just assumed that food that wasnt frozen or at least refrigerated started to mold after a period of time. My reaction to the results was disgust it made me wonder what kind of crazy chemicals are in those fries that they do not show any signs of molding after ten weeks.I think that as our bodies decompose food we ingest from fast food chains it is exposed to the many chemicals preservatives put in the food, and does not receive the proper nutrients. I would also assume that the same logic would hold up from the experiment, to our bodies, meaning that it is more difficult for the body to decompose fast food as opposed to more natural foods. My mother eats mostly all organic food whenever possible, so when my birthday came she was handout to make a cake from scratch like usual. I told he that I would rather have a funfetti box cake instead begrudgingly she made the cake for me.Not without going on and on about how bad it is for you, and how many chemicals, and ingredients you cant scour pronounce and in it and that not even like eating a real cake. What was interesting and supports the results from the Smoking Fry is that, she pointed out to me that after a calendar month of sitting in the tupperware not a speck of mold was on it. Processed foods contain so many preservatives that they may never mold, for instance a Twinkie has no expiration date, I think that is abs olutely crazy. The fact that processed foods are filled with so many chemicals to they have a long-term shelf life should be a good indication as to how bad they are for your body.IV. Movie Super Size MeThe movie Super Size Me is a documentary by Morgan Spurlock. In this movie Spurlock undertakes eating nothing but McDonalds for thirty days, to determine if fast food is the fast track to becoming fat and if its unreasonably dangerous. Spurlock had a set of rules for the month can only super size when asked, can only eat food from McDonalds water included, has to eat everything on the menu at least once, and he must eat three meals a day, lastly limit the amount of steps per day.Before the experiment Spurlock consulted with a cardiologist, gastrologist, and a general practitioner, all three doctors concluded that he was currently physically healthy. The doctors said that increased cholesterol and triglyceride levels, weight gain, and an increased risk for fondness disease were ex pected outcomes of this experiment. The actual end results of the experiment where much more serous than expected.Spurlock gained twenty four and a half pounds, the liver had basically turn to fat, cholesterol shot up sixty five points, body fat percentage increased seven percent, he doubled his risk for heart disease and failure, felt exhausted and depressed, experience rapid mood sings, had a non existent sex life, and developed an addiction, he craved more and more and had headaches when he did not eat the food. There was a point where he considered stopping short of the thirty days because his health being seriously affected.The movie addressed the pretermit of regards to the state of our nations physical education programs. Again it was stated that Illinois is the only state that makes physical education mandatory k-12. Brain Philips a physical education instructor stated that students in his elementary school only receive physical education one day a week for forty-five min utes. According to the surgeon general, a person needs to be physical active thirty minutes a day, every day to maintain your weight and a healthy well-being.The Nations schools are not close to implementing these standards, and its only getting worse. In 2001 while President Bush was in office he created the No Child left hand Behind reform. Due to this reform schools cut recess time, heath, nutrition, and physical education classes back to allow for more time to prepare for the more academic classes. Naperville, Illinois setting the standards for the model program of physical education because they are creating an awareness in the community about the importance of physical activity, and in turn receiving the support to make the PE4Life program possible.In my opinion other states are not pushing to adopt this model due to the No Child Left Behind reform, deficiency of effort, fear of change, and the financial expenses. Physical education should be of the utmost importance for ind ividuals making decisions about education in Michigan. Detroit is heaviest city in the United States. From class lecture we no that in Michigan forty percent of children are over weight compared to thirteen to fourteen percent Nationally. It can no longer be ignored it must be addressed by the school systems, to stop this growing epidemic of obesity.This movie mad an impact on how I view fast food. I do not consume fast food on a regular bases, but occasionally when I am starving and I do not have time, or am not around to cook something, I will eat it. That is definitely going to change, after watching this how could you eat fast food, its disgusting. When I have children of my own, I will not allow them to eat fast food, except on very rare occasions. I grew up with a mother that always cooks dinner, buys organic food, and has always been very couscous on the making sure I eat a balanced diet. I plan to use the same nutritional approach with my own children.V. ConclusionsAfter vie wing Supper Size Me, my position of consuming fast food still stands, as it not being a healthy choice. Proper nutrition directly related to a persons heath, and with a sufficient amount of physical activity a person is at their optimal level of overall health. After watching Super Size Me, and its bonus features, it opened my eyes wider to both the importance of nutrition and physical activity, and how the Nation is in a fight against obesity epidemic. I do now think that eating fast food is truly the fast track to obesity. I now will make a more conscious decision about the things I am eating. My semimonthly fast food visits will be eliminated, and I will try to stay away from all process foods, anything with artificial flavoring, and definitely increase my eating of organic foods.

Heald College Dress Code Essay

Heald College in Fresno, California has rules that change and set about stricter every quarter. Dress code is wizard of those rules that be constantly changing at the Fresnos campuses. Students atomic number 18 required to dress professional Mon solar daylight through Thursday, and Friday through Saturday is allowed to wear a Heald t-shirt, jeans, and sneakers. Before the rules were changed, students were allowed to wear a Heald t-shirt on Thursdays also. It would be nice to get that Thursday back, instead of it changing due to the rates of dress code being higher on that day than whatsoever other days.Students should be allowed to wear a Heald t-shirt on Thursday again because we learn a day where we could dress comfortable, its not decent to students who go to school form Mondays through Thursdays cant have a Heald spirit day, and its not fair to keep changing rules and punishing those who conjoin the dress code. Heald College requires us to wear professional attire becau se it is to make us more prepared for our career we are trying to pursue. I issue at a job were not required to wear sweats or unnecessary clothing but were at school and it is single place we want to dress comfortably at.I always used to look forward to Thursdays because I knew it was t-shirt day. Students need at least one little break from dressing in tight slacks, shirts that are tight around our neck, and shoes that hurt our feet One comfortable day at Heald is what students need especially if we have a long week of learning. Most students at Heald are attending school only from Mondays through Thursdays. The rules for dress code states students are allowed to wear Heald Spirit only on Fridays and Saturdays. It is not fair that students who go to school from Monday to Thursday for 10 weeks dont get a day to wear a Heald t-shirt to school.Before the rules changed many students liked the idea that Thursday was a day that they can relax and dear wear free-and-easy clothes and shoes that they feel more comfortable in. To students who have been here before the rules have changed were very unhappy that Thursdays spirit day was taken away from them. I asked a Student named Jessica, whos in her fourth Quarter, If you could change the dress code what would you change? She responded The Heald Spirit Day on Thursdays should be allowed again. I just like the fact that it was not so hard to pick out an outfit for school on Thursdays. Its just not fair to students.Not all students are at campus Friday and Saturday. They should at least make Heald Spirit day on a Thursday where most(prenominal) of the students go to school and not days where most class rooms are empty. There are students at Heald who obey the rules well and in that respect are students who dont. The dress code at Heald changed at the end of January 2013 quarter. Students were sent emails stating the dress code violations were higher on Thursdays than any other days and there will be no more Heal d spirit day on Thursdays. All the students were punished because other students who are sibylline to be adults couldnt follow a simple dress code for Thursdays.It is not fair to other students who obey the dress code to get punished for other students mistakes. Taking the Heald Spirit day on Thursdays is not all the students fault. Violations should be given to students who are out of dress code on Heald Spirit day, so theyre the ones who get in trouble not the whole campus. Were adults and those who obey the dress code for Heald Spirit should be treated like an adult and be allowed to wear the t-shirt spirit day attire on Thursdays again. All students shouldnt be punished for simple rules adults cant follow.Students want to get treated like adults not high school or elementary school kids. Heald College in Fresno has a strict dress code that Students are supposed to follow. Heald Spirit on Thursdays should be given back to the students as a reward for coming to school and having to get an expensive school loan to learn. Students should be allowed to wear a Heald T-shirt on Thursdays because students want to go to school comfortable at least once throughout their week, Friday and Saturday are days Heald is less(prenominal) busy, and Its not other students fault who obey the dress code to be punished for other students faults.

Hip Hop Nationalism

Hip hop is a form of art that has been popular for the past twenty years. Although people in recent years often periods mistake pat medicine as vulgar and ill-mannered, the hip hop community continues to provide a great way to channel emotion and spirit into their medication. In his article, The State of Rap Time and Place Jeffrey Louis Decker illustrates the bootleg nationalism inwardly the hip hop community by exploring how Black patriotism washbasin be accounted for within the hip hop music. Before hip hop was introduced into the American culture, the black community felt as if their place of origin was Africa.This was the time where the black community romanticized their own politics (Decker 2008, 54). Garveyism, introduced by Marcus Garvey, sparked the early Black Nationalist movements. During the Black Nationalist movement it promoted an array of black pride which subsequent provided great inspiration for upcoming hip hop artists who rapped to their consultation the struggles of the everyday black individual. The styles of artists later became more Afrocentric which meant that the music revolved around expressing self worth. artisan such as Afrika Bambaataa introduced his style of music to the world having his music known as the earliest form of hip hop. As for women, they were interested in promoting the persuasion that they were from Mother Africa. Women hip hop artist were fascinated by the idea of black women liberation, so most of them started to incorporate those ideas in their verses. There are rap songs that promote the militant Nation of Islam which later became known as the Black Panther Party. As more injustices occur to the black community, hip hop music became a pedestal to voice their opinions.For example, when Rodney King was brutally beat by the LAPD on March 3, 1991 (Decker 2008). The whole Rodney King incident consequently gave Ice pulley block inspiration for his album Death Certificate. Hip hop artists are usually not inv olved in politics but are most strongly involved in the cultural politics which tie to the working and urban poor blacks. Eventually hip hop artists later regarded themselves by the name hip hop jingoistics. In the sixties, self proclaimed hip hop nationalist rapper genus Paris debut his album, The Devil Made Me Do It, which sent a message on how he plans on building the black nation.From his tracks Panther Power to The Hate That Hate Made, Paris made sure that his audience knew he associated with the Black Panther Party. During 1988, hip hop marked a landmark on rap music history ever since MTV promoted their hip hop program called Yo, MTV Raps and within the same year a hip hop group, Public Enemy, released their second album, It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, which gave the black nationalist its first publicized expression for two decades. The multiple times the black community was socially mistreated, hip hop artists continued to voice their opinions.I study hip hop is great to voice an opinion and promote self worth. Ordeals such as the Rodney King case sparked a huge outrage within the black community. Decker mentions in the article that during the Rodney King trial, the white officers from LAPD have been acquitted by an all-white jury charged for the brutality of Rodney King (Decker 2008, 55). Ice Cube was called in for an interview, yet he declined because of the ties he has made with the black community. Situations such as the Rodney King trail provided a lot of social tension between whites and blacks.Decker claims that many another(prenominal) of nation-conscious rappers, like Ice Cube, try to sustain their ties to the black community which their music is a part of. Hip hop artists who rap about Black Nationalism are needed because it uncovers the truth about how whites often mistreat blacks. Rapping is a way to express ones opinion and also give perspective. Rappers such as Paris capture their perspective in their lyrics they have in his album, The Devil Made Me Do It. The music that is promoted by the rappers offer the black population self worth.At the time, the moral of the black population had been at an all time low considering that blacks were most of the time given the shorter end of the stick. Small aspects living became more obtuse to deal with. Being that many of the African descent were slaves, the white population often slandered blacks as if they were animals. However, as hip hop music was introduced, it allowed many black individuals become proud that they were from the Nation of Islam. Mainstream hip hop music often produces music that does not represent what the true intensions of rap music. The style of rap music has made it easy for one to voice their opinions.The art of rap has been around ever since the Black Panther Party decided to utilize black nationalism in their verses. I believe that it was important for the black community to promote hip hop music because it allows one to fully d eliver their opinion while at the same time promote self worth. Particularly for the black community, I find it as a great way to inform the juvenility about the real world injustices their ancestors once lived in. By speaking up, they promoted social equality simply by having the guts to say what is on their mind. By disposition others point of view, maybe we all can comprehend others in different ethnic groups.

John Proctor a tragic hero? Essay

A tragic friend is a character whose flaw or mistake ultimately leads to their downfall. In Arthur Millers gambling, The Crucible, the small town of Salem is immersed in a crisis due to the accusations of witchcraft. One of the accused is legerdemain Proctor, a strong and moral farmer. john Proctor meets the definition of a tragic hero because of his fatal flaws, the affair with Abigail and his pride, just redemption at the end of the play saves his morals. S One of John Proctors flaws is his affair with Abigail.The affair with Abigail is his downfall because it provokes the witch trials. Abigail doesnt want to believe that the affair is over surrounded by her and John and tries to carry off Elizabeth Proctor by preforming witchcraft with other girls in the town. When Parris discovers them and the town begins to ostracize the girls, they call out the names of others they have supposedly seen with the Devil in stage to save their reputations and possibly their lives. Therefore , the affair between John and Abigail is the spark of all the hysteria surrounding the witch trials.The affair also caused Elizabeth Proctor to distrust her husband, John, who for septette months was trying to get into her good graces and is tired of her suspicion. He tells her I have not moved from there to there without I think to please you I shadownot speak scarce I am doubted, every moment judged for lies (52). This illustrates Johns determination in attempting to redeem himself for his sin. Because John cannot control his desire and disapprove temptation, his life is world destroyed by the jealousy and need for revenge of Abigail, indicating the beginning of his downfall and road to becoming a tragic hero.W John Proctors major flaw was his pride. Johns honor and good name is what kept him from confessing to adultery, which would have most likely, halted the witch trials. Elizabeth asked him to go into the court and tell them that Abigail is fraud, but he refused. He said , I k nowadays I cannot keep it. I say I will think on it (51). Nonetheless, when Elizabeth is arrested, John has to choose between his pride and his wife. He tries to fix it by bringing Mary Warren into the court to confess to lies and pretense.This fails when Mary Warren turns on him and he has to admit to being an adulterer, reserving his dignity in order to rescue his wife. Unfortunately, he too is arrested after Elizabeth is questioned about his confession by Danforth. She denies his unfaithfulness in an attempt to protect Johns name, causing his arrest for perjury and witchcraft. This proves that John is trying to do good, yet his misfortunes keep coming, which is another quality that makes John Proctor the tragic hero of the play. T As the play comes to a conclusion, Proctor for a second time has to make a decision concerning his pride.The court gives him with an ultimatum with which he can maintain guilty and live or be hanged with the others who didnt confess. After speaki ng with Elizabeth, John decides that he wants to live and surrenders to a confession. After he signs the confession, he snap it up after learning that Danforth means to hang his confession on the church doors. As Reverend Parris and Hale are about to object, John pronounces for now I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor (133), referring to his honesty. He would rather die for the greater good, then ruin his name and the names of the other prisoners.Elizabeth doesnt try to stop him either knowing that he needed to do this, tearfully give tongue to to Hale He have his goodness now. God forbid I take it from him (134). Proctor preserves his pride and dignity, dying as a musical composition with flaws yet a good man, becoming the tragic hero of The Crucible. As the play develops we see that John Proctor is the tragic hero of The Crucible. His flaws destroy him but at the end of the play he preserves his pride and dies a good man. Arthur Miller uses John Proctor to s how us how someone can overcome mistakes in life and safeguard ones dignity.

Why Was There a Revolution in Russia in 1905

Why was there a revolution in Russia in 1905? The 1905 revolution happened for many reasons and so a combination of factors will best explain this question. However the most important reason was the tsar and his ignorant beliefs and attitudes towards Russia. The Russo-Japanese war was a major factor in starting the revolution in 1905, the whole purpose of the war was to try and give up the thoughts of rebellion by getting the Russian people to rally for their country, only when Russia lost the Russian people lost faith in their country and their tsar because he embarrassed their country and put them in a bulky national crisis.Russias defeat displayed the governments incompetence which excited the affable unrest that the war was supposed to stop. It also showed people incompetence of the tzar whos most important and essential job was to show his command of his army. Enthusiasm was the first reaction to this war, giving the country something to take its mind off, stop the rioting a nd focus on the winning. However, as soon as it became clear that Russia was losing for the first time to an Asian power, the people declared unrest and resumed, stronger than ever the strikes and look at for reform.Russias ignorance on world issues was showed and clearly laid for the people of Russia to see. The loss of the war, representing the only hope allowed the revolution of 1905 to take place, forming a large number of strikes, unending pressure on the government and the demand for reform. Russia in the 19thand 20thcentury faced economic collapses along with inflation which would test the nations and the peoples patience towards coming sufferings. The increasing population of Russia outlined a new milestone for the empire.A population increase demanded more from the economy and indispensable a higher order of thought to please the entire nation. However, Russia and the tzar were not ready for such expansion in population and backward views on society only provided anothe r reason to further damage the emanation dissatisfaction. Village population had grown from 61 to 78 million between 1877 and 1905 merely the kill owned by peasants only grew 24. 2 percent. Clearly, there was a shortage of land, and a shortage of determination to improve the land and shortened patience to hope for better times.The emancipation of the Serfs by Alexander II in 1861 did little to solve the discontent and agitation of the working people. The view of the freed serfs was the final possession of land in return for powering the nations economy and later the empire. However, the disappointment appeared when the Tsar approved freedom for the peasants, yet taxed them for living on land which they had believed to rightfully own from years of slavery. The view on autocracy was being undermined, even though there was trust in the Tsar and his connection with god.The Tsars ignorance on issues such as the poor living conditions for the peasants in the country outlined a path of public dismay and skeptical. While the peasants resisted questioning due to their simplicity, influence from other parts of Europe and the slow industrialisation saw them thinking about the nature of their misfortune and famine. Whilst freeing the Serfs and granting them their ironic independence, risingpricesalong with tremendous taxes influenced the peasants to revolt, playing a part in the Russian revolution.Illegal political parties were uprising to share their discontent with Russia and their Tsar and create an outline for ideas of revolution, demands and strikes. The social revolutionaries and democrats had existed from 1901, yet public support was achieved in 1905 when living was hard, and the belief of god and the Tsar had been slowly lost. These parties were illegal, yet the Tsar could not satisfy the people in order to prove these parties unnecessary.All these political opponents were a figure of showing the attention undeniable to Russia, how strong actions submited to be taken and the hunger of the people needed to be satisfied at any scale possible. The participation of these parties resulted in strikes and a build-up of the Russia changing general strike. Decisively, the build of political parties and the failure to stop their need allowed the citizens of Russia to demand and express themselves more, therefore leading to the activity of revolution and strength. Bloody Sunday intensified the revolutionary movement and finally ended the peoples view of the Tsar as their protector and carer. On 9thJanuary 1905, concerned workers came peacefully to address a petition, and expected the Tsar to ease their problems. However, the peaceful workers were shot at by the tsars soldiers before they could even reach the tsar. After Bloody Sunday, the tip of revolution was over and certainly now it stood in every persons right to take political concern and begin strikes that would swell to form a halt in the nation. By folk there were massive strikes by fact ory workers and railway men.Soon the country was virtually stopped by a general strike, which stopped everything Russia relied on. Overall the revolution in 1905 was started by many factors however the Tsars beliefs and attitudes were one of the main factors because he was so naive and ignorant. He could have stopped bloody Sunday, which was the gap point for revolution, but instead he let his soldiers shoot his people losing any trust the Russian people had in him. He also intricate the country in a pointless war to try and rally Russia together only to embarrassingly lose and display his incompetence.

A Linguistic Analysis of Two Newspaper Articles Essay

Analyze ii newspaper articles with respect to the in additionls of linguistics. This work includes both newspaper articles. bind atomic number 53 is called Pakistans alternative tourism industry by Shyema Sajjad (Pakistani perspective) and article two is named as CIA Contractor Raymond Davis is FreeNow Is the Time to reckon Our Support for Pakistans Government by Christian Whiton (the Statesn perspective). Firstly, this assignment entrust work at two aims of analyzing article treatment. The graduation exercise level includes the structuring of propositions and the second includes their sequence. Furthermore, the examination of individuals and actions fall under the first spirit level and the sequencing of these actions into a coherent whole follow it. Any discourse summary moves from micro- level examination to macro-level examination. Likewise, newspaper discourse moves from word level (lexis) to metre level. All these linguistic tools gradually progress from minor root -scale study to group-scale research. startle off with level one, the lexical ha chippings of the accustomed articles would be firstly stated separately, than, contrasted.LEXICAL ANALYSIS-The analysis of particular linguistic communication expendd in a newspaper text is always the first stage of any textual analysis.Article one-In this article, words proceed to miscellaneous categories to instigate round important questions. The lexical categories in this article includes the words of business, words of war and racial indignation, words of fabrication and propaganda, words of currency and lastly words of predator versus prey. Words of Business These include exchange, ticket, breezing in and let on, plan, deal, tract transaction. Words of war These include shoot, risk, despair, control, attack, zeal, panic, get-away, masterstroke. Words of racial animosity sheer panic on Americas face, US law-makers. Words of falsehood and propaganda hide-outs, compensation, cloudy cir cumstances, murky status, fumbled and mumbled, diplomatic immunity fed various lies. Words of Currency lots and lots of bullion, transaction, monetary value. Words of predator versus prey kill, risk, shoot at will, deaths, rescue, Pakistan is a playground.Article two-Words of racial animosity supposed US ally, arrangement Pakistan broke, unlawful for Pakistan, over-all incident is outrageous, Pakistan is too corrupt. Words of money blood money, effusive money, US support, payment, pay handsomely, paying bribes, months hinderance, massive hand-out of cash. Words of doubt and mistrust debate on our reliance to Pakistan , s rumpdalous, lawless behavior, injure, signing off, Pakistan is too corrupt. Words of war negligence, kill, hostages, adversaries, killing spree, hunt down.LEXICAL COMPARISON OF BOTH ARTICLES-In both these articles, words display clear meanings. The racial characteristics bewilder been displayed in wholesale manner by contrastive words of animosity and rage. Irony and satire has been used which contends with human absurdities. Disparity of opinions and rivalry has been depicted done the words analogous shoot at will, scandalous, bribes etc. Collapse of friendship and feelings of hostility ar prevalent throughout the text. property has been tagged as a corrupting factor for both the governments.Likewise, the theme of predator versus the prey, hunter versus the hunted has been depicted by display Pakistan as a playground. Moreover the concept of us and them has been portrayed. indisput fitted negative words have been used to show the negligence of Pakistani government through the musical phrases bid now is the time to consider our support for Pakistani Government and what will our adversaries conclude?etc. thus both of the articles stand apart from each other. We notice that how the roles of the participant are r incessantlysed through the select of strong words. Both the sources have used convincing lexis to support thei r case. And we as the readers are easily able to draw different connotations through the choice of strong words.NAMING AND REFERENTIAL STRATEGIES-The way people are named in news discourse can have significant impact on the way in which they are viewed.Article one-This article by a Pakistani source recedes an expressedly project mordant mood. All the text has been explained as an dry commentary castigating the new tourism packages Pakistan has recently offered. In this article America has been named openly as a predator on Pakistani playground. The writer gives America a symbol of a tourist who avails the adventure package and makes it back home safe and sound. Another important naming strategy is the indirect use of You to connote Raymond Davis at an individual level and in desire manner America as whole, at a more advanced level. Calling America and Davis with the you-perspective takes an ironic atmosphere- both verbal raillery and irony of situation. The word you also m agnify the separated statuses of us and them. Article two-In this article, Pakistan has been awarded words connoting hatred and disrespect. All through the length of the article, the American writer explicitly isolates Pakistan by the use of words like Pakistani Government, Pakistani officials, reliance on Pakistan. Pakistan has been given a simile of a corrupt system. On the contrary India has been mentioned as democratic India showing friendly allegiance with her. Davis has also been called in terms of a matter hero through the words like US Official. On another point Davis has been flaunted by an isolated Mr. Davis highlighting his elevated and respectful stature for America. Pakistan has also been constantly insulted by ironic remarks as a supposed US ally.Comparison and analysis-The colloquial stance characterized by a simplicity yet fair-mindedness of diction pervades the two articles. Both articles are crisp and taunting in their expression of hatred and disgust. War-like spite and pursuit themes are recurrent through the alienation of naming techniques. Pakistan, US and Davis stand clearly and down independently throughout the textual canvas.PREDICATION-This technique bears similarity with referential strategies. It means linguistically assign qualities to persons, animals, objects, events, actions and social phenomenon.Article one-The Pakistani newspaper article has a redundant use of predications for object lesson words like not revealed, not disclosed, dont despair, dont worry shows the writers covert stance. Also verbs like targets, shoot downd, and shoots connote war-like imagery. The most significant verbs in this article belong to the theme of treachery and conceit. For example, taking us for a gravel over and over and we will be fed various lies, contradictions, pacifications and denials. Here, riding a dangerous joyride and feeding poisonous contaminated food could be the hidden analogies the writer wants to make.Article two The Ame rican perspective is also full of sarcastic lashings and derogatory remarks about Pakistan. The writer calls Pakistani behavior as insulting. Moreover, Pakistans money dependency on America has been bitterly mentioned again and again so as to hammer Pakistans greed. For example sending billions of US dollars to Islamabad and paying bribes does nothing to help these matters. Another example is pouring money into a corrupt system encourages corruption.Comparison-Verbs of contrastive meanings have been used to highlight discouraged atmosphere of rage and fury. The collapse of human relationships in the destructiveness of todays racial frustration is a major motif in both the texts.SENTENCE CONTRUCTION SYNTAX AND TRANSIVITYTransitivity describes the relationships mingled with the participants and the roles they play in the functioninges described in reporting. According to Simpson, in any help there are three components that can be changed. These components are the participants, th e performance and the circumstances. Noun phrase is used for participant, verb phrase for the process and the adverbial and prepositional phrase for the circumstances. The process is besides subdivided into verbal process, mental process, relational process and material process. Material process further includes the transitive actions and intransitive actions. All these points will be explored in both articles.Article one The first article enumerates an indirect depiction of Raymond Davis incident. The audience immediately becomes attuned to the story-like arrangement of the incident in terms of a tourism package. The recurrent themes of the article keep the readers at the edge of their seats enjoying every bit of information the story reveals. In this article, there is a biting sarcasm which forces the readers to feel the brunt of their absurdity as Pakistanis. Taken as mere puppets, Pakistanis are the participants along with Raymond Davis, America and Pakistani government. Thei r roles have been described through the nouns mentioned earlier in the assignment. The whole process is that of current political unrest between the two states. This process further takes on a separate tinge as the two governments try to hide their incentives. This process has been described by the words like grilled fumbled and mumbled. All the foursome processes have been used.All four kinds of processes are used. The verbal processes include the verbs like, hitting, speaking, working, trying and rejecting etc. Mental processes include the words like accepting. in that location are different sentences which includes the relational processes, like whats the harm in putting a price to someones life what a fantastic master-stroke it was As far as the material process is concerned it includes the transitive and intransitive action. The transitive action involves the agent and the object of the action while the intransitive involves only one participant. The transitive action is evid ent when the writer states that to know more about the US Drone strike experience, you will be given access to information The intransitive action is scatty in this article.Article two-The process is again the Davis issue. Participants are Davis, American and Pakistani government. India and Afghanistan have also been mentioned. The mental process includes conclude, reconsider. The material processes are present. The transitive action is represented through the sentence We should take this opportunity to reconsider our support to Pakistani government. Only these processes are present.SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION musical modeModals are a tool to evaluate and judge. They play a significant part in sentence structure. They are the opposite strategies to transitivity.Article one-In this article modal(a)s have been used. The modal of may have been used in the sentence Regarding the deaths-blood money may need to be pain. Here may is used as a modal for probability. Modal of will in the sente nce, Will the US ever contradict over Daviss immunity? has been projected as a modal of future determination and prediction. This stance is showing the writers evaluative stance.Article two This article is redundantly occupied with modals. Sentences like Aid to Pakistan should be halted, the bribe paid for Mr. Daviss bring on should be subtracted from this months check for Islamabad, Congress should act. Here should have been used as a modal of obligation, demand and prediction. Modals of can have also been applied. For example From this, Congress can at least mitigate the revile. This modal depicts ability, possibility, and request.Modal of would is exemplified in the sentence, Some would conclude that our largesse for Pakistan buys us access to neighboring Afghanistan. This modal has been applied to show condition, habit and preference.Comparison-Modals have strengthened the authors stance in both the articles. All the participants are fully embroiled in action and continually leash out negativities. The startling fury and terse comments predates the articles and alert us to meanings beyond the common core of the words spoken. Where the Pakistani author embeds her exposition of situation into the flow of the dialogue, the American author echoes his speech with successive poison-drenched words of accuse and mistrust. Hence, the modal choices are an indication of the attitudes, judgments or the political beliefs of the writer or a speaker.PRESUPPOSITIONPresupposition is the relation between form and function. These are hidden and presupposed meanings in a text. It is an implicit claim hidden in the explicit claim of the text.Article one-The hidden stance in article one is clearly that the release of Davis is not justified. The hidden stance can be expressed through the use of articles, nouns and verbs. In this article, the use of You shows a mocking point of views. The cynicism is directed towards the Pakistani authorities to have swallowed the blood money . Verbs like paid, underestimated, and hunting all show the implicitness of war between the two nations. Adjective used for showing the height of irony is fantastic masterstroke to express the mockery of the blood money transaction. Wh-questions are also present like who will pay that-you wonder.Article two-There is hidden or covert stance in this article. Although the author bluntly states his hatred for Pakistan, his stance could be presupposed to some extent. His attitude is direct and cutting. The sharpness of clapper and use of modals defends his political perspective. On devolve of that, the author successively throws questions at the government and people to reconsider their mode of action. The presuppositions in this article are triggered by the use of wh-questions For example what will our adversaries conclude?rhetorical TROPES-Rhetorical devices are used for persuasion and convincing. It has five sub-catagories.1. HYPERBOLE-It means excessive exaggeration.Article one Hy perbole is prevalent in the sentences like Pakistan tourism offers a new package which has been tried, tested and turn out successful. This extended image of tourism package is a hyperbole to clarify the image of shift trespassing on Pakistani grounds. Later this hyperbole has been further explained through descriptive phrases like run a risk package, adventure plan, Pakistan is a playgroundyou can take anything and anyone on a ride. All these words show overelaborated images of Pakistani naivety and vulnerability.Article two-This article is full of exaggerated frustration on part of America. For example the sentences like Assistance from US taxpayers to Pakistan has increased to a enthusiastically average of $ 1.5 billion per year. The gal of asking for an extra $ 2.3 million payment on top of it is insulting. Here exaggeration is depicted through words like sky-high, extra, on top of it. Moreover, sentences like Pakistan is far too corrupt for economic system to work, Pakistan still uses and supports terrorists as tools for national policy. All these accusations are false and are based on misinformation.

Advantages of mobile phone Essay

Imagine waking up one morning and noticing your smartphone is missing. very missing, not just buried under your blankets or abandoned in a coat scoopful. straight off imagine that happened to every single smartphone callr. One of the most common criticisms about 21st century association is our dependence on technology, particularly smartphones. Its no secret many of us rely a teensy bit too some(prenominal) on our mobile devices and, perhaps as a result, were abandoning some real world know-how in favor of convenience. Here we consider what most of us would essentially have to relearn without access to smartphones. Unlike the traditional cell phones, smartphones put the Internet in your pocket so you will be able to surf the Internet at any time on your phone. For instance, with your smartphone, you are able to search recipe websites and locate new recipes to cook.The phone also offers news websites and live on updates if you need to check the weather before you head out for the day .In addition, when you are on the tidy sum heading back home, having a slap-up meal in your favourite restaurant, or on a weekend trip away regardless, youre never much than a few minutes from get in impression with your nearest and dearest. Instant access to your emails and social media like Facebook, Twitter and Foursquare nub that you know what all your friends are doing, where they are, and what they think about anything from news to music to sport, right now. You crapper Facebook gossip with your brothers who are overseas, or tweet at your best mate to say how much youre expression forward to seeing them later near or far, smartphones have made keeping in touch a real doddle.On the other hand, smartphones have many tools such as digital cameras, filaree , GPS navigation system, torch light and so forth. These tools will definitely help us in our everyday life. Smartphones have combined everything we need to organise our lives into a single handheld device. We can set an scandalize for the morning or a reminder about a doctors appointment, snapping a fond photo of a film poster to look at later, we can store ideas, memories and feelings within seconds. Besides, when we use the phones GPS system, we wont have to worry about getting lost on the road or having trouble driving in a city that we are not beaten(prenominal) with at night. we can also download game apps to relax ourselvesSmartphones also benefit in teaching system. Some lecturers use to record their lectures and create it where students can upload teachers lectures. Students who have smartphones can research diverse websites for research purposes easily. Teachers can use smartphones for file sharing, especially if they have the Dropbox app. This app is great for distributing information. Teachers can tell their students to pack Dropbox accounts and create class-shared folders so that students can just submit their essays and projects from their computers or smartphones. Dro pbox can save teachers time and paper.Moreover, we can use our smartphone to do our homeworks and assignments to find some information. By exploitation our smart phones to find information is much faster than utilise a computer or a laptop. We dont need to twisting the computer on and off and we dont have to connect to the Internet line for using the Internet. Many students also tend to use the dictionary in their smartphones.So, they will learn more and more words in a day.They will also learn the pronounciation of unfimiliar words .This will definitely advance their grammar and writing skills. To conclude, smartphones are an technological invention to follow the evolution of the society. Today, it is impossible not to think of using smartphones in everyday life. They became really important and essential as they are used for work or for private life. Smartphone brings many convenience in our livesFinally, the NSA affair showed that governments keep people under surveillance. M ore than the incident that this is a international issue between the United States and other countries, people can reflect on this and tell to themselves that using a smartphone can allow a governments to keep an eye on the society.

HTTrack Essay

During this workweek I had the pleasure of using HTTrack. I found that HTTrack is a program that works like an offline browser and allows you to download a World Wide Web grade from the internet. The downloaded site foot be say to a local directory, building recursively all directories, getting HTML, images, and other files from the server to your computer. I had HTTrack mirror the site www. certifiedhacker. com and it allowed me to browse the site from link to link, as if I were viewing it online.My local website compared to the authentic website was very accurate. The links in the local website function just as well as the links in the actual website. The local websites structure is identical or very near identical to the actual website. As shown in the picture above HTTrack is transferring the data of the acutal site (www. certifiedhacker. com) to the reflect site in my local directory. This tool can be used to allow an attacker to gather information about a target.When an attacker mirrors a site using HTTrack they will create an exact duplicate of the website which can be used to stag the users of that website. For example, a hacker can mirror a site and use the mirrored sites login screen or applications to gather information about the website user. The user would enter sensitive data such as passwords, camber account numbers and credit cards, believing that the site is legitimate. All of this information is actually input onto the mirrored site and now the hackers have gathered information about their target.

Literature of Oppression and Freedom: Vaclav Havel and Natan Sharansky Essay

Often times by means ofout world biography, and cave inicularly the hi fib of granting immunity hunting expeditions, the cliche that cargoner imitates art, and that art imitates life shows its face strongly. Two of the leaders of the dissent social movement in the Soviet coalition and its bloc countries/satellites just as easily could be merely characters in a play as well as characters inwardly the world. The ironic thing is that their power derives from the corresponding source literary hero. Icons are created and soundless things whether their figure is symbolic, archetypal or actual.In the cases of Vaclav Havel and Natan Sharansky their work was naturalized through with(predicate) these literary means. Their books, their histories, and their experiences are shared ones, perhaps only overshadowed by their joint successes. Vaclav Havel began his personal movement through a certain default. His history found itself at a crossroads when his educational pursuits were pr make upt at the end of requisite levels. His familys identification with intellectuals was more than enough for the Soviet machine to drive to discourage, by force of rule, further attempts at intelligentsia pursuit.Havel thus was placed into the position of many puppylike idealists when denied something, the object induces much more desirable. This method of subjugation tends to be the downfall of many systems. It is designn often in Western countries that many talented individuals left to their own devices fail to achieve their full potential. My understanding is that if they were forcibly detained from their talents, they would begin to fight by human nature, and unlock more than they were ever able to, or nominate to, accomplish. With Havel, as with others, his power was unleashed subconsciously from his earliest days.Military service to the country, again a rigid compulsory reality, and allowance into an Economics program did not manage to reign in the young Czech. He toss away these and pursued quickly his passion one shared by his family. Humanitarian values and improvement seemed to absorb strongly in the Havel household, and Vaclav was no different and no stranger to this. Following work as a stagehand, he managed to land himself in studies of Drama at Faculty of Theatre of the Academy of Musical Arts, end his academics there by correspondence.The failure of the Czech government to discover and end Havels studies would ultimately countervail their authority over the playwright, and over those who followed his aft(prenominal)wards writing. By 1966, Havel had his first international successes, and brought himself his first attention on the world political stage . It was during this close that one of his most influential works was written and produced 1963s The tend Party. Havel was not hiding his civic tendencies and participated in what he hoped was a revival of the cultures of his home country.He took parts and positions in various mo vements, chief among them the Club of Independent Writers and the Club of Engaged Non Partisans. This did not cause him overwhelming trouble provided, even when he took a job with the non Marxist monthly paper Tvar in 1965. But the rulers did begin to take notice. In 1968, he, and many others of similar mind would pay for their deceit in the cultural revolution and its subsequent Prague Spring. Only 7 years later Havel began his transition from cultural picture to political figure by sending a series of open letters to the political bureaus. superstar of his most important early ones was a missive to then President Husak, a demonstration of his maturement mindfulness of the plight of Czechoslovakian society. This writing directly resulted in the 1977 Charter, which for the first time openly criticized the standards of life in the state. As spokesman, he began the voice of referendum, and it was his previous popularity as author that provided the groundwork for his ability to h it followers. Unfortunately for him, chief among his followers were the censors and police. But his political life was well underway.Anatoly Natan Sharansky, born in Ukraine of the Soviet Union followed a different path to his political life. It is amazing and worthwhile, however, to explore the similarities of life in yet a separate Soviet bloc land. For all intents and purposes, the two could attain grown up together. This uncouth bond, as it would turn out, would provide a common enemy of sorts for them an enemy of freedom and expression. Also ironic is the apparent lapse of judgment on the part of the government that allowed Sharanskys influence to foment, and then to spread.When dissenter Andrei Sakharov was held under state control, it was Sharansky that was allowed to be his English interpreter. Such close work with the alleged revolutionary animate the already impressionable Anatoly to develop his own ideas regarding the freedom of man poop the iron curtain. This time period saw him help found, and then act as spokesman for the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group. As with Havel in Czechoslovakia, 1977 would be the time of divergence from active young man to active international freedom fighter, in a cultural way.At the same time that the Charter was criticizing life under communism, Sharansky was first arrested for treason to the state of the Soviet Union. This initial interrogation and incarceration was based upon his supposed spying activities for the United States, charges that were later proven false, as was the case for many others. Upon conviction, Sharansky was sent to the gulags of Eastern Russia, where he would remain until 1986. When he was ultimately released, one of the first political prisoners to be, he finally realized one of his personal dreams emigration to Israel where he could recover his Jewish heritage.When he arrived and was greeted with a heros welcome, he exchanged his Soviet find Anatoly for the Hebrew Natan, by which he has si nce been known . Havel, too, would switch to escape from behind bars, figuratively speaking. After the 1977 charter, he would find himself unable to publish any of his works which were gaining attention and influence. He was now a de facto politico and had to be stopped. The Czech government attempted to do so by imprisoning him three separate times, placing him behind bars for over 5 years.At the time of his incarceration, he had become the co-founder of the Committee for the Defence of the unjustly Prosecuted, a committee that he could not have foreseen he would need the personal care of. By the second half of the 1980s, as with Sharansky, Havel would finally begin to realize freedoms. Dialogue with the communist governments and the Soviet Union was finally beginning to open up, and Havel took the opportunity to coauthor a petition of A Few Sentences. This would in conclusion be signed by 10,000 Czechoslovaks.Despite a setback in 1989 in which a freedom movement was crushed, Hav el came to his political pinnacle by gaining the presidency of the new Czechoslovakia. Havel and Sharansky have both been immortalized through their writings. We have their collected works and also now their important histories and memoirs and can study their dissent to compare their achievements and experiences. Theirs is the story of many others, and shows the power of literature, composition and political texts to connect oppressed peoples. Havels plays, and especially The Garden Party, and Sharanskys memoir Fear No Evil are powerful representations of this ideal.The Garden Party could not have been better for uniting and informing the masses. As such, it is quite surprising that the play did not simply go away, so to speak that it got into the hands of the public was a serious misstep on the part of the communist government. The play is absolutely a stunning satirical work. It uses humor to attack its target in a sideways fashion, which ultimately is a more successful frontal at tack than pure rhetoric, anyway. Its characters are simple and believable, if not highly stereotypical, and work their wonders in different ways.If no other character is remembered after reading The Garden Party for the first time, it is Hugo that sticks in the mind. All at once he is quaint, obscure from outer consciousness, and independent. Where he begins as an inner focused chess player in the home so inner focused that he plays both sides he grows into his own brutal oppressor. This is great work. We wonder at his childlike manner in playing against himself at the game, only to be shocked when he plays against himself through bureaucratic oppression later on.Most amazing of all is the ease with which he takes both sides in both undertakings. It is a comment at once on deception, and also of childlike qualities of leadership as opposed to mature development. Unfortunately, government cannot be run in this manner with its failure to police itself. beyond its characters, The Ga rden Party relies upon dramatic tools to get its message across. These tools help connect the play to its audience, which must be remembered were the oppressed citizens of the Eastern Empire.In particular the writing in of a theme paranoia underscores the feelings of the time. It becomes obvious that even supporters of the system are discomfited by their work. Even as they work for the bureaucracy, they are always aware(predicate) that they are being watched for their loyalty. They do not know who their enemies may be at any time. By way of example, Huge becomes his own enemy a position that he never becomes truly aware of. Life becomes for him the prevention of danger to his position, the ultimate revelation of paranoia.His ongoing chess metaphor becomes the way of expressing this feeling. alternatively than allowing himself to be open to abuse, he checkmates his way out of trouble, squashing perceived opponents squashing freedoms and liberties and ideals before they can get to him. Sharansky in his life developed similar tactics. He, like many other civil liberties prisoners, had to create methods of dealing with rough realities. Unlike Havels characters in many of his plays, of which The Garden Partys Hugo remains the archetype and easiest to digest, Sharansky understood and faced his danger openly.His methods of using humor to disengage a situation, though, were the same. Both Havel and Sharansky understood and expressed within their lives, their lifeworks, and the awareness that even in their oppressive modes, humankind are humans. Even interrogators can be reached through their own humanity. For all of the things we in the West think we know about the KGB, who were in charge of depriving Sharansky his freedom, we see through Fear No Evil that the secret police still were made up of humans. They were humans that could still be swayed, tempered or delayed through a humorous play.We can more or less hear checkmate come from Sharanskys mouth at tim es, bringing Hugo right into his cell with him. The connections become obvious. We see the power of dissidence through language, whether spoken, read, written or performed. In this way, we see now the connections between Sharansky and Havel. BIBLIOGRAPHY Havel, Vaclav. The Garden Party and Other Plays. New York Grove Press, 1993. Sharansky, Natan. Fear No Evil The Classic Memoir of adept Mans Triumph Over a Police State. New York Random House, 1998. .

Manchester Dbq

The Industrial Revolution of the ordinal century led to the growth of Manchester into the industrial center of England. Although Manchester held an abundance of manufacturing power, the arranges of this growth were not wholly positive and many issues faced the people living in urban environments. Healthy lifestyles the social and sparing liberties of the people were being sacrificed for the sake of industrial growth and though some recognized and worked to fix these problems, former(a)s handle these issues for personal gain.Though this time was prosperous for certain individuals, the majority of lower classes faced a number of problems. In a comparison between maps of Manchester in 1750 and 1850 make in document 1, we see that the size of the city grew exponenti completelyy during the industrial revolution. Robert Southey, and position Romantic poet, commented on the condition of the city after visiting Manchester in 1807, A place more destitute than Manchester is not easy to conceive. In size and population it is the support city in the kingdom.Imagine this multitude crowded together in narrow streets, the houses all built of brick and grim with smoke (Doc. 2). Southey continues by describing the monotonous work and the everlasting din of machinery being the control of the city. As an incline Romantic poet, Robert Southey could have been slightly biased, but still fairly reliable, due to the fact that he wouldnt have fabricated what he saw completely, but as a poet he could have overstate the details of the situation to reflect them more dramatically.In Report on the Sanitary Conditions of the Laboring Population of owing(p) Britain, public health reformer Edwin Chadwick concisely reports, Diseases caused or aggravated by atmospheric impurities produced by decomposing animate being(prenominal) and vegetable substances, by damp and filth, and close and overcrowded dwellings, prevail among the laboring classes (Doc. 6). Here, the conditions of the city are directly describe as being detrimental to the health of its citizens.As well as being harmful to their physical health, Chadwick describes its fix on their mental health and social practices, The exposed population is less susceptible to moral influences, and the effect of education are more temporary than with a healthy population. This reveals not only the physical issues approach the people, but the way they have been changed morally.As a medical reformer, Edwin Chadwick is unbiased based on the fact that he would likely be truthfully reporting the facts of the situation, thus making his report reliable. Reflecting the statements of the sanitary issues and deteriorating health do by Chadwick, a table published by Thomas Wakley in his British medical journal, The Lancet, shows the mean(a) epoch at decease for people in different professions and living conditions.Based on the table, the eon of demise for citizens in any of the listed professions is lower if they reside in industrial districts. It also displays that people working as laborers or artisans, more vulgar jobs in crowded, industrialized towns, died much earlier (The mean(a) death age for laborers in Manchester being 17, while the age for professional workers was 38). Lastly, the ages for citizens of Manchester, of any profession, were lower than those of all another(prenominal) cities, including the other industrialized district shown (Doc. ). This document displays the extreme conditions faced by special K industrial workers, reflecting the dangers they faced in the briefness of their lifespan. As another medical reformer, Wakley was unlikely to have forged this information as it was for everlasting record and education of the situation, therefore making this information unbiased. Despite the advancements in technology and industry during the time, common citizens were forced to live lives reminiscent of the squalor faced in medieval times.Manchester DbqThe Industrial Revol ution of the nineteenth century led to the growth of Manchester into the industrial center of England. Although Manchester held an abundance of manufacturing power, the set up of this growth were not all positive and many issues faced the people living in urban environments. Healthy lifestyles the social and frugal liberties of the people were being sacrificed for the sake of industrial growth and though some recognized and worked to fix these problems, others unattended these issues for personal gain.Though this time was prosperous for certain individuals, the majority of lower classes faced a number of problems. In a comparison between maps of Manchester in 1750 and 1850 made in document 1, we see that the size of the city grew exponentially during the industrial revolution. Robert Southey, and English Romantic poet, commented on the condition of the city after visiting Manchester in 1807, A place more destitute than Manchester is not easy to conceive. In size and population it is the blink of an eye city in the kingdom.Imagine this multitude crowded together in narrow streets, the houses all built of brick and dim with smoke (Doc. 2). Southey continues by describing the monotonous work and the everlasting din of machinery being the control of the city. As an English Romantic poet, Robert Southey could have been slightly biased, but still fairly reliable, due to the fact that he wouldnt have fabricated what he saw completely, but as a poet he could have amplify the details of the situation to reflect them more dramatically.In Report on the Sanitary Conditions of the Laboring Population of large(p) Britain, public health reformer Edwin Chadwick concisely reports, Diseases caused or aggravated by atmospheric impurities produced by decomposing animal and vegetable substances, by damp and filth, and close and overcrowded dwellings, prevail among the laboring classes (Doc. 6). Here, the conditions of the city are directly exposit as being detrimental to t he health of its citizens.As well as being harmful to their physical health, Chadwick describes its effect on their mental health and social practices, The exposed population is less susceptible to moral influences, and the effects of education are more temporary than with a healthy population. This reveals not only the physical issues veneering the people, but the way they have been changed morally.As a medical reformer, Edwin Chadwick is unbiased based on the fact that he would likely be truthfully reporting the facts of the situation, thus making his report reliable. Reflecting the statements of the sanitary issues and deteriorating health made by Chadwick, a table published by Thomas Wakley in his British medical journal, The Lancet, shows the average age at death for people in different professions and living conditions.Based on the table, the age of death for citizens in any of the listed professions is lower if they reside in industrial districts. It also displays that peop le working as laborers or artisans, more common jobs in crowded, industrialized towns, died much earlier (The average death age for laborers in Manchester being 17, while the age for professional workers was 38). Lastly, the ages for citizens of Manchester, of any profession, were lower than those of all other cities, including the other industrialized district shown (Doc. ). This document displays the extreme conditions faced by common industrial workers, reflecting the dangers they faced in the briefness of their lifespan. As another medical reformer, Wakley was unlikely to have forged this information as it was for stable record and education of the situation, therefore making this information unbiased. Despite the advancements in technology and industry during the time, common citizens were forced to live lives reminiscent of the squalor faced in medieval times.

Pressure bulkhead to support the landing gear system Research Paper

Pressure bulkhead to support the get string system - Research Paper ExampleIn ideal embodiments, pressure bulkheads diffuse excessive overpressure and underpressure exerted by the aircrafts cabin load, thus avoiding cases of hard landing that can result in in stability.According to Parker (2005), wholly complex body parts of the creation, both the horizontal and vertical bulkhead can be achieved through the installation of an anticlastic exterior that is, a double-curved structure complete with the depressions in opposite ways. An anticlastic surface is normally used for landing gear to its symmetry and equilibrate of the cabin load for stability.Pressure bulkheads are important to the landing gear architecture, mainly for stability purposes during landing and take-off (Bahrami, 2012 Currey, 1988). The portion of an airplane constituting the wheels, tyres, braking system, drag brace, and pressure absorption and distribution mechanisms is referred to as the landing gear or underc arriage. Additional parts connected to and working in tandem with the undercarriage may encompass retracting mechanisms, door panels, focus devices, and shimmy dampers (Canaday, 2012).Centrally-placed landing gear provides symmetric support to the aircraft, and ensures its uniform movement on the ground (Canaday, 2012). It excessively serves as the main proportionate means of diffusing any accumulations of energy created in the changeover from career to landing roll, thus prevents the aircraft from landing by its side (Wright, & Cooper, 2008). Mair and Birdsall (1996) aver that the brakes, usually connected to the main wheels, came trained when the forward movement of the aircraft needs retarding in light of this, a centrally placed gear provides stability in the navigation of the aircraft during retracting.According to Currey (1988), the popular structure of modern aircraft landing gear come in the form of a tricycle, with the primary gear fixed aft of a front nose

Safe guarding vulnerable adults Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Safe guarding endangered adults - Essay ExampleHowever, such(prenominal) resources have complicated literature front, necessitating establishment of sophisticated face strategies. This essay foc uptakes on the literature hard-hitting process undertaken to obtain literature for my presentation. The first search strategy applied in the study is the use of well-build clinical questions. In this context, well-built seek questions are questions deduced from the research matter such that they respond to key issues that forms the topic (Affuso, Capello, & Fratesi, 2011). My presentation addressed safeguarding vulnerable adults. I used the topic to formulate research questions for the presentation. The main questions considered for the search included What causes vulnerability among adults? What is the variation in terms of vulnerability across gender and social track? (Thacker, 2011). What is role of the federal government in caring for vulnerable adults? In addition, what are the im pacts of pension among vulnerable adults? The four questions were used to locate relevant literature from clinical databases. In each case the ledger name or literature, material was selected according to its response to a particular question. For example Antonio, Roberta & Ugo (2011), argues that globalization and panoptic social systems contribute to neglect of old people. Thus, the article responds to the second question, which is concerned with vulnerability across divers(prenominal) genders and social class. Cooke-Hubley & Maddalena (2011), advocates for counseling and medical support for the elderly and other vulnerable groups. The article provides a finespun response to the question concerning the causes of vulnerability among the adult population. Lastly, Payne (2008) analyzes strategies that could be applied to safeguard adults at end life. The article provides a sufficient response to the questions related to the impacts of pension on the elderly population. The secon d literature search strategy utilizes Key sacred scriptures. Key actors line are wrangling and phrases that form the basis of a research question. The key word strategy is the most commonly used strategy particularly when using electronic databases such as BNI, Medline, CINAHL, and ASSIA. Key word defines the boundaries of a particular search and, hence simplifies the search (Harvard, 2007). magic spell using this strategy I used the already constructed research questions (Davies, & Nolan, 2006). Each of the research question was tough down into key words and phrases for easy search. In a particular search operation, key words were combined using Boolean operators to yield mandatory results. Synonyms for key words are also required to facilitate the search. The following key words were developed from the research topic Safeguarding, Conservation, Protection, Defense vulnerable, liable, disposed, prone, subjected, adults, aged, elderly, and weak (Work, 2009). A particular combin ation of the key words yielded the required resource. Moreover, truncation of words was carried out to facilitate the search. Word truncation involves finding the base of key words. The following words are the basis for key words used in the search safe, conserve, and vuln* The following table provides a sample chart used to look Safeguarding vulnerable adults using key words. Safeguarding Conservation Protection Defense Vulnerable Liable Disposed accustomed Subjected Adults Aged elderly The search can be