Eating - Pica Essay Example for Free

eat em EssayPica is a compulsion to eat non forage items when it is considered to be developmentally malapropos for a time length of no less than one month. This upset, as well know as a phenomenon has been around since ancient times, with genuine cultures accepting this not as a disorder, but as an legitimate practice. There argon several categories for describing pica. Some of the most normally described types of pica are take earth, soil or clay (Geophagia), ice (Pagophagia), and starch (Amylophagia) in humans. (http//www. encyclopedia. com/topic/pica. aspx).Pica is usually notice in pregnancy, developmental delay and mental retardation, psychiatric disease and autism, early childhood, poor nutrition, lack of specialised nutrients, vitamins, and/or minerals, and certain specific religions and their corresponding specific traditions. The specific intellects for Pica are unknown, but certain conditions and situations can increase a persons risk Nutritional deficie ncies such as atomic number 26 and zinc Dieting- consuming non food items to obtain a feeling of fullness Malnutrition-especially in underdeveloped countries. heathen factors such as family practices and religious factors Parental neglect, lack of supervision, or food deprivation Developmental problems affable health conditions Pregnancy Epilepsy Brain damage (http//kidshealth. org/PageManager. jsp? dn=KidsHealthlic=1ps=107cat_id=146article_set=22148) Research suggests that there is no known cause for this disorder. In most studies into the disorder, the habit of eating non-nutritive substances usually clears up on its on terms for no known reason.Nevertheless, this disorder should be considered serious, as there are multiple risk factors up to and including death that open as outcomes. Pica has been shown to be a predisposing factor in accidental ingestion of poisons, particularly result poisoning. The ingestion of bizarre or unusual substances has also resulted in other potent ially life dark toxicities, such as hyperkalemia after cautopyreiophagia (ingestion of burnt match heads) (http//emedicine. medscape. com/article/914765-overview) To date, there are no research testing groundoratory studies to show the onset, cause, and /or leading factors that contribute to this disorder.It is common practice to identify and treat a person for effects only after they have become susceptible to medical treatment. Physical examination conclusions are highly dispersed and depend directly on what substance has been ingested. Most research suggests that pregnant cleaning lady crave a specific nutrient missing from their diet, therefore consuming a specific non food substance rich in that nutrient to fulfill what their body is looking for. Most children up to cardinal years old are said to simply be exploring their environment and do so by putting everything into their mouths.Medications used to help treat Pica disorder are commonly SSRIs such as Olanzapine a drug ty pically used to treat the symptoms of various mental illnesses that cause a loss of interest in life, unusual thinking, or inappropriate emotions, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Clozapine another drug used to treat the symptoms of various mental illnesses by transforming earthy substance activities in the brain. Risperidone used to treat the symptoms assoc. with manic states and bipolar disorder.Both Olanzapine and Clozapine belong to a class of atypical antipsychotics that are sometimes used in Pica tolerants to help change the bureau they see certain materials and reduce their negative eating habits. Risperidone can be used to treat the symptoms of Pica disorder, as well as some of the underlying causes, including depression and psychotic factors. The most successful climax to treating a client with Pica disorder is a behavioral approach. Behavioral strategies have been shown to be extremely effective in treating many forms of Pica, up to and including Discrimin ation training.Mouth self-protection devices Reinforcement behaviors Screening techniques (ex covert eyes) Aversive oral taste (mint, lemon, etc. ) Aversive smell techniques Aversive physical sensation (ex ersatz response) Brief physical restraint Consultations (http//www. health guideinfo. com/other-eating-disorders) In General, the use of medications for Pica disorder are commonly used for the person(s) with a mental handicap, or in combination with any other medical diagnosis (ex depression, ADHD, obsessive compulsive disorder).Many physicians will have a focused aim on finding out if the body is lacking a nutrientusually noted to be iron. There is no evidence to say that a lack of iron is linked to the disorder. Side effects will also vary depending on the type of substance was ingested. Common side effects include constipation, cramping, pain, obstruction of intestine or intestine due to blockage, perforation from ingesting sharp objects, contamination and infection from in gesting parasites, weight gain, malnutrition, gestational diabetes false +, and reduced absorption of nutrients in the stomach (http//www. encyclopedia.com/topic/Pica. aspx).There is no true prognosis for Pica disorder as it depends on the substance and amount of the substance taken in. Usually the side effects and complications range to dissipate as the behavior is stopped. Pica is seen in studies to subside once the labor has been successful and in children as they age, usually around two years of age. There are no specific lab studies indicated in the evaluation of a person with pica. Lab tests are generally completed when a patient has been seen by their physician for a complaint.As a patient admitted to the E. R. , the attending Dr.may order abdominal x-rays, atomic number 56 swallows of the G. I. tracts, and an upper GI endoscopy in order to get a handle of what has been ingested and the location of the substances.A rock of commonly ingested non-food items consumed includes Dirt Clay Paint chips Plaster Chalk Cornstarch Laundry starch baking hot soda Coffee grounds Cigarette ashes Burnt match heads Cigarette butts Feces Ice attach Hair Buttons Paper Sand Toothpaste Soap A common approach used is education for patients in regards to a healthy approach to consumption to adequate sources of food substances. A common failure is non-information end-to-end the world.